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Dame
Merle Park DBE
Merle
Park began her ballet training with Betty Lamb in Rhodesia and in
1951 went to England, where she studied at the Elmhurst School for
three years. In 1954, after only six months of study at the Royal
Ballet School, she joined the company and made her debut as a mouse
in Carabosse's train in The Sleeping Beauty.
Although still in the corps, from 1955 she danced numerous solo
roles including a carefree milkmaid in Façade and a sparkling
Bluebird pas de deux. Her small, light frame and fleet, sunny style
made her a natural soubrette, as was seen in her first Swanilda
in 1958. She was promoted to Principal in 1959, becoming ever more
confident in La Fille Mal Gardee, The
Sleeping Beauty, and the sweet romance of the Two Pigeons. Ever
more accomplished, she textured her vivacity with emotional details
to portray Cinderella and Titania in The Dream and in dancing her
first Swan Lake in 1973.
In Symphonic Variations and as Nikia in La Bayadere, her musicality
and classical precision glistened, while her Kate in John Cranko's
The Taming of the Shrew twinkled with roguish humour. Inspired to
highly dramatic performances by modern dramas such as Romeo and
Juliet and Manon and by dynamic partners such as Rudolf Nureyev,
Anthony Dowell, Mikhail Baryshnikov, and David Wall, she also created
the unearthly Celestial in Antony Tudor's Shadowplay and the child-woman
Clara in Nureyev's The Nutcracker. Capping her multi-faceted career
with a theatrical triumph, Park created the Countess Marie Larish
in Kenneth Macmillan's Mayerling (1978) and the title role in his
Isadora (1981).
She
was named a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1974,
opened her own school in 1977, and in 1983, while still the Senior
Ballerina of the Royal Ballet, became a Director of the Royal Ballet
School. She was awarded the Queen Elizabeth Award in 1982 and was
honoured with the title of Dame Commander of the Order of the British
Empire in 1986.
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