About Chains

Chains in the curriculum

Chains is a unique Resource Pack for Secondary Citizenship and Dance. The video in the pack consists of six dances that can be used to introduce units in the Teacher's Handbook, another element of the pack. The activities in it are designed to help meet the requirements of the Key Stage 3 (England) Citizenship curriculum, and help students to learn about and understand:

• 'the legal and human rights and responsibilities underpinning society'; (1a)

• 'the need for mutual respect and understanding'; (1b)

• 'the world as a global community'; (1i)

• 'topical political, spiritual, moral, social and cultural issues, problems and events'; (2a)

• 'the need for them to be thoughtful citizens, to use their imagination to consider other people's experiences and be able to think about, express and explain views that are not their own; (3a)

and to reflect on the process of participating, and be prepared to actively participate in the community and the world (3c).

Ideas around Chains

• Commodity chains - how our everyday goods are brought to us;

• Chains of poverty, oppression and slavery - still suffered by millions;

• Chains of support - what all of us depend on from family, friends and the community;

• The domino effect - a chain reaction, unfortunately usually bad, but there is no reason why it cannot be good;

• Chains of children around the world - interlinked so that together they make a force that can be stronger than the powers of commerce and politics.

Using Chains in the classroom

The dramatic thrust of Chains is of global interdependence and the need for all peoples to have their rights met for freedom to work, practice their language, religion and culture, and to live a decent life, in peace, with their families. The pedagogic thrust of the Handbook is to interest young people in local/global issues and to encourage them to take action.

Chains has a dramatic 'storyline' and the issues are taken up in the work units, which each correspond to the six dances on the video.

1. Dollar a Day introduces global interdependence, showing how the labour of children provides commodity and luxury items. The action cuts from young people in fashionable garments at a disco, to scenes of hard labour and the sweatshop conditions in which their fashionable outfits are produced by their peers in other countries. Activities include looking at how the price of a sports shoe is divided between all those involved in producing it, and whether your students are also among the exploited.

2. Freedom illustrates the need for protest. It depicts the plight of the world's poorest peoples, who are often oppressed, unheard and brutally punished for speaking out, yet who persistently demonstrate to try to achieve their basic rights: food for their children etc. Activities use photographs to look at protest around the world, and continues the theme of globalisation with a role play activity looking at the views of different participants at a meeting of the World Trade Organisation. A case study and activity from Colombia shows how young people can affect national opinion.

3. The Leaving takes up the plight of refugees. Every year millions of people, mainly women and children, are forced to leave their homes because of extreme poverty or conflict. This unit tries to break down the often negative response to refugees held by many by using first a quiz about the situation of refugees worldwide, then a series of activities examining why people move and the UK's reception of refugees/ asylum seekers, and finally a role play suggesting that young people can be 'rights defenders' for each other,

4. Carnival takes up issues of sustainable development. While the'rich' world is partying they are consuming the environment at an alarming rate, and the poorest scratch a living from their droppings. Activities introduce the concepts and vocabulary of sustainability with activities directly related to students' own practice.

5. Origins of their culture are important for everyone, and the international language of dance and music does much to unite the world. Many people fail to realise how much their 'traditional' culture and language may have originated elsewhere. Activities use music to explore students' concepts of nationality, then to explore the roots of the English language.

6. One Fine Day expresses the optimism of a future in which we care for each other and our planet - the future is what we make it, and we all must play a part. An activity guides students into considering their 'Goals for a better world'.

Throughout the book is the suggestion that students run a campaign around an issue about which they feel strongly. Running a campaign provides check lists and guidelines to help students take action locally.

Copyright 2002 UK Committee for UNICEF

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