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Aspects of Classical Greek Dance

The first installment in a series that takes a look at the versatility of Classical Greek Dance

The Classical Greek Dance Faculty is currently running a series of courses titled Aspects of Classical Greek Dance, our aim being to show how versatile and valuable our technique is. To coincide with these courses, over the next few editions we will be talking a bit about the seven styles that make up Classical Greek Dance.

Students of Classical Greek Dance are, over time, working alongside a structured programme of technical exercises designed to build flexibility and strength introduced to different styles of movement that demand an understanding of the use of dynamics and rhythm. This ultimately results in dancers capable of a range of movement qualities.

Lyrical

The first of these qualities we call lyrical dance. Lyrical dance uses simple steps based on walking, running and skipping. The definition of the word lyric is something “having a song-like quality”. Therefore this style aims to train fluidity of movement and an understanding of musicality, encouraging the dancer to float on top of the music in the same way as the words of song or a hymn. Exercises for the body ensure that the dancer develops mobility in the spine and the core strength to control movement. Co-ordination is developed through combinations of skips and runs, and an understanding and appreciation of line is developed through the eight frieze lines. Lyrical dance can be enhanced by the use of scarves, ribbons and ballwork, to develop creativity and dramatic expression.

One of the most identifiable features of Classical Greek Dance is the arm designs and the skip lines. As students progress through the syllabus they are introduced to arm designs that become more complex, and therefore build an understanding and capacity for line and design. Arm designs and skip lines can be adapted to suit any particular dance quality and provide endless possibilities for variation.

Athletic

Skip lines also feature heavily in the athletic style, where power of execution and elevation is necessary to convey the spirit of athleticism. A stronger posture and a more defined line are also essential. Athletic dance is so named because many of the positions that make up the style are derived from the competitions that comprised the Ancient Olympic Games, such as the javelin, the discus and archery, where athleticism and agility are important attributes. The syllabus contains exercises to develop strength in the feet and legs to produce dancers with a powerful elevation and a purposeful movement quality. Athletic dance teaches dancers how to jump and how to travel and encourages a direct use of eye line. The 13 Angles further develop line and design.

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