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The Presence in Dance

By Vipul Bhatti, a student of London Contemporary Dance School

Space can be just like a beginning point. It already exists. Its relevance can be observed upon how we use it. In dance, the relationship between space and movement share many important dynamics which should be considered in choreography and performance. The same dynamics are found in different dance techniques which give form to a specific technique stylistically.

My personal experience between the relationship of the use of space and movement has been explored through contemporary dance and Kathak. As differently as they may be viewed, quite often in matters of modern versus tradition, their individual dynamics can be crossed over to bring another dimension to the particular form without changing it yet enriching it both technically and artistically.

In Kathak, as with other Indian classical dances, the use of eyes is often the main method of projecting distance. Be this in stillness or a point of reference for direction. Focus is what gives clarity to what is intended in dance. And it is intention that gives coherence to the aimed thought or idea. Focus is always a constant reminder to dance students. Focus strengthens the relationship between movement and structure.

My contemporary dance studies have brought my attention to how the centre aides the exploration of space. Whether a phrase starts from lying down, or moves across the floor or to a series of jumps, connection to our centres helps to draw out the movement intentions in full. This is not to say that this is exclusive of contemporary technique. After all, a strong centre facilitates better control, whether it’s the fast footwork in Kathak or multiple pirouettes in Ballet.

The importance of space is its awareness. Movement can be marked, shown, just done, but it is the awareness what makes it ‘dance’. Space is present through awareness and it is this awareness that gives dance the Presence.

As a dance student, I refer constantly to this very important verse from ‘The Abhinaya Darpana’, or the ‘Mirror of Gestures’, a ancient Indian treatise – an exposition of the art of dancing regardless of the genre:
“Whither the hand goes, the glance follows,
Whither the glance goes, the mind follows,
Whither the mind goes, the mood follows,
Whither then mood goes, there is real flavour born.”

Vipul Bhatti

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Copyright 2007 ISTD Dance Examinations Board