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Tap Shoes

Due to the large amount of enquiries regarding shoes we receive, we though it very much worth repeating this article from DANCE magazine. Many thanks go to David Wilkinson of Roynon Dancewear for supplying photographs and much of the information and knowledge herein.

Tap shoes are available in a variety of materials, heel heights and styles. Some are more suited to certain circumstances than others and this should help clarify current thinking.

It is essential, especially for younger children, that the shoes are light, flexible and properly fitted. If shoes are oversized the toe tap will be in front of the toes causing discomfort and ungainliness.

Tap Sneakers Jazz Taps Oxfords
Split Sole Three Heel Heights

• Materials
Canvas: As the upper on tap shoes, this tends to be the most flexible, even from
the start. These are also the least expensive shoes.
Plastic Uppers (PU): These are the
least flexible and this will not improve
with wear.
Leather: The most costly option but long lasting and flexibility and comfort improves with age.

• Heel Heights
Low: Essential for all younger children and also suitable for many teenagers
and adults.
Cuban: Usually a 3.5cm heel popular with older students and adults.
New Yorker: Approximately 5cm shaped heel, normally used for show work and not considered suitable for Tap examination work.

• Style
Tie Tap:
Has an open front with a two hole lacing. It is important that the two sides do not touch when new or they will soon overlap with use.
Oxford: These have a fully laced front and come with the option of Low or Cuban heel.
Jazz Taps: All leather specialist shoes with fully laced fronts and a medium heel (between Low and Cuban). They are usually fitted with the more expensive tele-tone taps and have a rubber sole insert for comfort. Teachers may find these comfortable.
Split Sole: Jazz taps with flexible and unsupported insteps. More suited to advanced dancers.
Tap Sneaker: Jazz trainers with taps attached. These are fashionable items suitable for show numbers but not for classwork or examinations.
Black Leather Low Heel shoe: with a strap across the foot.

• Taps
Most shoes come with a fitted toe tap only, a heel tap is normally added. Senior students may feel the need to have more specialised taps fitted, this can be done by your local cobbler. They comprise a hollow back aluminium alloy tap with a fibre soundboard. Tap screws should be secure enough to give clear, light tone but there should be no audible 'jingle'.

• Width Fitting
Most of the manufacturers supply tap shoes in one width so you may need to try different makes to suit your foot type.

• Boys
There is a choice of low heeled Oxford in canvas, plastic upper or leather. Then Jazz Taps and/or Split Soles.

• Recommendations
Many schools specify in their uniform list which type of shoes should be purchased. Otherwise low heeled canvas tie taps are the most economic option for young children whose feet outgrow the shoes before they become broken in.

Heel heights should be advised by the teacher with safety and ability in mind.

Jazz Taps can often be too heavy for young children

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